|

Liverpool are the most successful team ever in British
football. They have won the League title a record 18 times, the FA and League Cup five
times each, the UEFA Cup twice and the European Cup on four occasions. They have also won
the European Super Cup once and were runners-up in the 1981 World Club Championship.
Liverpool's origins can be traced back to their rivals Everton, who played their early
games at Anfield. Following a dispute, Everton left the ground to play at Goodison, and
Anfield's owner John Houlding formed a new club, Liverpool Association FC.
On expansion of the Football League to a second division in 1893, Liverpool joined and in
September of that year played their first League match against Middlesbrough Ironopolis
which they won 2-0. The Reds won their first trophy in 1900-01, becoming League Champions
for the first time. They didn't lose any of their last 12 games and finished two points
clear of runners-up Sunderland with 45 points. In the first decade of the new century,
Liverpool went on to win the League once again in 1905-06, only a season after coming back
up from the Second Division. Up until the start of the Second World War, the Reds won the
League twice more (in 1922 and 1923) and appeared in their first FA Cup final, losing 1-0
to Burnley in 1914.
Immediately after the War, Liverpool again won the title, but by 1954 had been relegated
to the Second Division. However, the arrival of Scot Bill Shankly at Anfield in December
1959 slowly turned things round for Liverpool.
By 1962, the team were Second Division
champions by eight points and were promoted to the First Division where they have stayed
to date.
In their first season back in Division One, Liverpool were champions once again, four
points clear of rivals Manchester United.
The glory days had well and truly begun for in
the following year, Liverpool won their first ever FA Cup final, beating Leeds United 2-1
after extra time. The FA Cup gave Liverpool a place in the European Cup-Winners' Cup in
1965-66, and although they knocked out prestige clubs such as Celtic and Juventus on their
way to the Hampden Park final, lost the final, after extra time to Borussia Dortmund 2-1.
A further League title in 1965-66 placed Liverpool back in the European Cup and although
two years previously they had reached the semi finals, Shankly's side did not progress
this time beyond the second round, being knocked out by Ajax.
It was six years before Liverpool won anything again and in season 1972-73, the team won
yet another League Championship three points clear of second placed Arsenal. The season
was capped by the Reds first European success: Victory in the UEFA Cup. In a two-legged
final against Borussia Munchengladbach, Liverpool beat the German side 3-0 in the first
game. However, in the return match they were somewhat outplayed, Liverpool going down 2-0.
Nevertheless, this was enough to guarantee them their first of many pieces of European
silverware.
Shankly retired from the manager's job at the end of the following season, but not before
he had guided Liverpool to further success in the FA Cup. Beaten finalists in 1971,
Liverpool returned to Wembley in 1974 and beat Newcastle United 3-0. In the league, they
finished runners-up in a great end to his reign.
Bob Paisley took over as manager and
although the side failed to win honours in his first season in charge, 1975-76 would prove
different. Liverpool won the UEFA Cup for the second time beating Bruges 4-3 on aggregate
in two hotly contested games. The league title also returned to Anfield with Liverpool
finishing just one point clear of the surprise second placed side, Queens Park Rangers.
Liverpool could have been the first English side to win the treble in 1976-77: The league,
FA Cup and European Cup. Winning the league yet again started the ball rolling, but
Manchester United were FA Cup winners beating Liverpool 2-1. Four days later, Liverpool
travelled to Rome for the European Cup Final against Borussia Munchengladbach. The Reds
came away worthy 3-1 winners. To cap it all, later that year Liverpool beat SV Hamburg 7-1
on aggregate to win the European Super Cup.
The European Cup final was Kevin Keegan's last game for Liverpool. In a record breaking
transfer deal, he joined SV Hamburg. And in his place came Kenny Dalglish from Celtic who
would more than adequately fill the void left by Keegan's departure.
The next season
1977-78, Liverpool successfully defended their European Cup, beating Belgian side Bruges
1-0, the goal scored by Dalglish.
Nottingham Forest won the league title that season and
thus there were two English clubs in the European Cup competition. Inevitably, Liverpool
and Forest were drawn together in the first round. Forest won 2-0 on aggregate and went to
win the trophy themselves.
All 1978-79 could muster for the Reds was another League Championship followed by another
in 1979-80. This season was also marked by the arrival of an unknown striker from Chester
City called Ian Rush. Liverpool's great reputation in Europe was enhanced in 1981 when the
club won the European Cup for the third time beating Real Madrid 1-0. In doing so, Paisley
became the first ever manager to win the Cup three times. Although Liverpool were
celebrating success in the summer of 1981, the club were in mourning in September for on
the 28th of that month, Bill Shankly died. Thousands attended his memorial service to
remember the man who transformed Liverpool from Second Division also-rans to European
super powers.
The early 80s were as successful for Liverpool as previous years. League Cup wins in 1981
and 1982 and league titles in 1982 and 1983 were making the Reds almost invincible. At the
end of the 1983 season, Bob Paisley stepped down after nine years in charge at Anfield and
was replaced by another one of the legendary Boot Room staff, Joe Fagan. Fagan promptly
took Liverpool to both a title success and a victory in the European Cup final in his
first season in charge.
Liverpool's opposition in the final was Roma and drawing 1-1 after extra time, the game
moved on to a penalty shoot out.
Steve Nicol missed in Liverpool's first penalty attempt,
but Roma missed later penalties and Liverpool won on the night 4-2.
The Reds would get as
far as the final of the European Cup the following year but the events that took place in
Heysel stadium taught football many lessons. It also excluded English clubs from competing
in Europe for some years.
Shortly after the disaster Joe Fagan stood down, and Kenny Dalglish took over as player
manager. With only domestic competitions to play for, Liverpool won the League a further
three times before the end of the decade and were victorious in the 1986 and 1989 FA Cup
finals. They were also beaten finalists in the 1987 League Cup and 1988 FA Cup, being
beaten by firm underdogs Wimbledon.
By February 1991, Dalglish had resigned as Liverpool manager, blaming the pressures of top
level management. Ronnie Moran took over on a caretaker basis and to the fans delight,
Graeme Souness was appointed in April. Liverpool were runners-up in the league and the
following year won the FA Cup beating Second Division Sunderland 2-0, with a young Steve
McManaman proving to be the inspiration in the side.
Souness remained in charge until
January 1994, having survived both a heart operation and bad publicity surrounding his
sale of the story to a newspaper. After Liverpool were humbled out of the FA Cup by
Bristol City though, he resigned and was replaced by Roy Evans.
The end of the 1993-94 season saw Liverpool finish only eighth in the Premiership, their
lowest ever final position since being promoted in 1962. It also saw the end of Anfield's
famous Spion Kop terrace. The Taylor Report had required every Premiership ground to be
all-seater and thus the famous old terrace had to go to be replaced by a state of the art
stand. A League Cup final win in 1995 over Bolton Wanderers and a losing appearance in the
1996 FA Cup final against Manchester United has been the extent of Liverpool's success in
the last three years. With such a reputation for success and young players such as Robbie
Fowler, Steve McManaman and Jamie Redknapp hungry for honours, Liverpool were still
thought of as serious title contenders for the following season and thereafter.
Reputations, as Burnley and Preston North End have found out to their cost, count for very
little nowadays, and Liverpool are certainly seen as one of the fallen giants of English
football. The club continue to produce a glittering array of young talent, the
breathtaking Michael Owen being the obvious example, but brilliant individuals are not the
only ingredients for making a successful team, and Liverpool have struggled to find any
sort of consistency in England or Europe.
Third place in the league in 1998 was, by all
accounts, a good season. But for Liverpool, nothing but honours will do. In November 1998
they lost three games at Anfield in seven days.
Roy Evans left the club by mutual consent,
leaving Frenchman Gerard Houllier to take full control, after spending the first three
months of the season as Evans' partner.
Houllier began a massive rebuilding programme in the summer of 1998, allowing Steve
McManaman, David James, Paul Ince and Rob Jones to leave and bringing a clutch of
internationals from overseas.
Houllier began to build a squad of players ready to challenge at the top. Success was not immediate but after two seasons in sole charge three trophies arrived together. League Cup success over Birmingham was the clubs first trophy for 6 years and this was soon followed by FA Cup and UEFA Cup joy two months later. A memorable UEFA Cup Final saw Houllier's team beat Spanish underdogs 5-4 after extra time.
Coupled with this was the third placed finish in the league which has
ensured they get a chance to qualify for the Champions league next
season. Following the qualifying round the reds entered the Champions
League proper and progressed to the quarter finals before losing out.
However season 2001-02 will also be remembered for the illness to
Houllier. Following the Leeds game at Anfield he was given major heart
surgery and did not return until the game against Roma at home. In the
interim period Phil Thompson took charge of the team. At the end of the
season the Reds had done nothing to retain their two domestic cups but
did make progress in the league. They finished with more points than
ever before in the Premiership and made second place which brought about
automatic qualification for the Champions League.
The Champions League exploits of the 2002-03 season saw the
Reds drop out at the end of the group stage and go into the UEFA Cup where
Celtic knocked them out. The season also saw the Reds fail to make the
grade in the league. Expensive imports such as El Hadji Diouf was
brought in and simply never lived up to his price tag. Despite poor form
the Reds were left in line for a Champions League place but a last day
loss at Chelsea saw the London side finish fourth instead of the Reds.
The Reds did however win the Worthington Cup at Cardiff again. It all
meant UEFA cup football the following term but again poor form followed
the Reds with poor management. Gerard Houllier was visibly suffering
torment in the game and despite taking the fourth Champions League slot
the Reds were left even further adrift from the top three. Big changes
were needed.
Rafael
Benitez was appointed manager of the Reds for the 2004-05 season
following the sacking of Gerard Houllier at the end of the 03-04 season.
Djibril Cisse was brought in for a record £14 million as a lasting
legacy of Houllier whilst Benitez brought in Garcia and Alonso whilst
discarding the likes of Owen and Murphy.
Despite struggling in his first season domestic season, finishing a
disappointing fifth place and a massive 37 points behind champions
Chelsea, Rafael Benitez managed the impossible when he led the Reds to
their fifth European Cup success in May 2005.
Benitez's second campaign saw the Reds claim third place in the
Premiership with a a healthy 82 points, just nine points behind winners
Chelsea. Liverpool also won their seventh FA Cup after defeating West
Ham on penalties in one of the most exciting finals in recent
history.
|
|